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The question, “Is Birling Upper Class?” is central to understanding J.B. Priestley’s play, *An Inspector Calls*. Arthur Birling, a wealthy factory owner, clearly enjoys a comfortable life, but his social standing is more complicated than simple wealth. Determining whether he is truly “upper class” requires examining his background, values, and how he interacts with those around him, especially the actual upper class characters.
Defining Upper Class Status and Birling’s Aspirations
The term “upper class” traditionally refers to those born into families with inherited wealth, titles, and established social connections. This class often possesses a distinct set of values, behaviors, and a sense of entitlement stemming from their privileged position. Understanding these nuances is key to discerning whether Birling’s position is genuine or merely a superficial imitation. Birling’s striving for acceptance reveals his awareness of his ‘outsider’ status to some extent.
Several factors suggest Birling is not naturally upper class, but rather aspiring to be:
- His origins are likely in the middle class, built on hard work and entrepreneurship rather than inherited privilege.
- He is eager to gain a knighthood, a symbol of social advancement. This shows he is trying to elevate his status.
- His excitement about Sheila’s engagement to Gerald Croft, who comes from an aristocratic family, highlights his desire to associate with the upper echelons of society.
The table below offers a contrast of what makes Upper Class:
| Characteristic | Upper Class |
|---|---|
| Origin | Inherited wealth and title |
| Values | Tradition, responsibility (noblesse oblige) |
| Social Connections | Established family networks |
Birling’s language and demeanor often betray his middle-class roots. He is prone to pronouncements about business and self-reliance, reflecting a more pragmatic and less refined outlook than that of the established aristocracy. His focus on profit and efficiency, while admirable in a business context, clashes with the upper class’s traditional emphasis on duty and social responsibility. This difference suggests he is still trying to fit the persona, rather than being born into it.
To fully explore the context of Arthur Birling and his social position, refer back to the original text of “An Inspector Calls” by J.B. Priestley. It provides all the nuances and details needed to form your own informed opinion on whether “Is Birling Upper Class?”.